| Boreal forest |
| Hemiboreal forest, nemoral coniferous and mixed broadieaved-coniferous forest |
| Alpine coniferous forest |
| Acidophylous oakand oak-birch forest |
| Mesophytic deciduous forest |
| Beech forest |
| Mountainous beech forest |
| Thermophilious deciduous forest |
| Broadieaved evergreen forest |
| Coniferous forest of the mediterranean, Anatolian and Macaronesian regions |
| Mire and swamp forest |
| Floodplain forest |
| Non-riverine alder, birch or aspen forest |
| Plantations and self-sown exotic forest |
